叉车四驱和叉车两驱哪些注意事项?
来源:https://www.jnhgjx.net/ 日期:2023-07-18 发布人:
越野叉车,是一种具有四轮驱动能力的叉车。由于这种叉车的底盘较低,因此它能够行驶在崎岖不平的道路上,同时也能适应各种不同的作业环境。
Off road forklift is a kind of forklift with Four-wheel drive capability. Due to its low chassis, this type of forklift can travel on bumpy roads while also adapting to various working environments.
越野叉车一般采用柴油、天然气等燃料作为动力来源;其车身结构通常为前桥+后桥的形式;驾驶室一般采用全封闭式的平头驾驶舱或半封闭式斜顶驾驶舱;发动机大多采用汽油机或柴油机作为动力源(也有部分越野叉车使用汽油机和电动机组成的混合动力系统);传动系统则多采用机械式传动装置和液力机械式自动变速装置两种类型。
Off road forklifts generally use fuels such as diesel and natural gas as their power source; The body structure is usually in the form of a front axle and a rear axle; The driver's cabin generally adopts a fully enclosed flat head cockpit or a semi enclosed sloping roof cockpit; Most engines use gasoline or diesel engines as the power source (some off-road forklifts also use hybrid systems composed of gasoline engines and electric motors); The transmission system mainly adopts two types: mechanical transmission device and hydraulic mechanical automatic transmission device.
目前市面上比较常见的越野叉车四驱和越野叉车两驱的区别主要有:

The main differences between the commonly used four-wheel drive and two wheel drive off-road forklifts on the market are:
(1)发动机功率不同:
(1) Different engine power:
四驱的发动机的功率比两驱的大一些。
The power of a four-wheel drive engine is slightly higher than that of a two wheel drive engine.
(2)变速箱不同:
(2) Different transmissions:
四驱的变速箱比两驱的要复杂的多,而且成本也更高些。比如手动档车型中就有分有5速手动挡和6速手动挡的车型,6速手动档要比普通的5速手动的贵很多!
The four-wheel drive gearbox is much more complex than the two wheel drive gearbox, and the cost is also higher. For example, there are two types of manual transmission models: 5-speed manual transmission and 6-speed manual transmission. The 6-speed manual transmission is much more expensive than the regular 5-speed manual transmission!
(3)轮胎规格不一样:
(3) Different tire specifications:
一般来说,4WD车型使用的轮胎规格会比2WD大些,2WD车型使用的轮胎规格要比4WD小些!
Generally speaking, 4WD models use larger tire sizes than 2WD models, while 2WD models use smaller tire sizes than 4WD models!