低成本、率、以工作质量保证产品质量

Many cranes have wide stores at home and abroad, and their production skills are also in the forefront of the world. However, compared with developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan, we still have a certain distance in our skills. Data from China World Bidding Network show that most crawler cranes and car cranes exceeding 200 tons in grade and 100 tons in grade have to be purchased through world bidding, which shows that there is no large production capacity in China at present. The average tonnage of cranes in Europe is 800 tons, compared with less than 200 in China. The maximum lifting weight of QUY300 crawler crane boom of Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Company can reach 300 tons, and the rated lifting weight of QAY200 full road crane is 200 tons, which is the largest in China now. But there is still a long way to go in terms of skills with the world's top crane professionals, such as Libohai, Manitowak and so on.

因为技能水平所限，我国起重机在产品结构上也不行完善，难以同国外对抗。技能要求较高的全路面起重机和履带式起重机这两种产品在我国产能较低，现在只要重机等少量几家职业内的龙头企业具有必定的出产才能。而这两种产品是起重机很多类别傍边吨位大的，其也远远高于一般的轿车或轮胎式起重机，这一范畴国内产能的匮乏使得咱们不得不交给国外厂商更多的本钱。

Because of the limited skill level, the product structure of cranes in our country is not perfect, and it is difficult to confront with foreign countries. Highly skilled all-road crane and crawler crane are two products with low production capacity in China. Now, as long as a few leading enterprises in Xuzhou Heavy Crane and other occupations have certain production capacity. These two kinds of products are the largest adjacent tonnage of many types of cranes, and their prices are much higher than those of ordinary car or tyre cranes. The lack of domestic production capacity in this category makes us have to pay more cost to foreign manufacturers.

当然决议产品竞争才能的不只是技能研制的实力，处于工业链下流的制作业必将受制于上游工业的影响。在我国，钢铁企业的技能缺点也给下流的工程机械职业开展造成了必定程度的影响，钢材的硬度、弹性、延展性等质量标准直接关系到技能能否完成。一起，轿车工业的开展与起重机的相关也十分亲近，轿车底盘技能的成熟将对起重机承载才能的提高起到决议性的效果，我国在这方面显然不能同欧美日等发达比较。别的，下流的工程机械租借工业尚处于发育阶段，这也给起重机出产企业掌握动向、完善售后服务带来了更多的本钱耗费。

Of course, it is not only the strength of skill development that determines product competitiveness, but also the manufacturing industry which is in the downstream of the industrial chain will be affected by the upstream industry. In China, the technical shortcomings of iron and steel enterprises also have a certain degree of impact on the development of downstream construction machinery profession. The quality standards of steel, such as hardness, elasticity and ductility, are directly related to the completion of skills. Together, the development of car industry is closely related to cranes. The maturity of car chassis skills will play a decisive role in improving the crane's carrying capacity. China obviously can't compare with developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan in this respect. In addition, the downstream construction machinery rental industry is still in the development stage, which also brings more cost to crane production enterprises to grasp the trend of shopping malls and improve after-sales service.

从起重机的进出口结构来看，我国起重机职业总体上以出口为主，贸易顺差较大，尤其在亚洲有着十分宽广的。尽管在技能上与欧美等国的竞争对手有必定距离，可是这并不影响咱们成为起重机的制作大国。在中低端上，因为上的优势，咱们具有更多的份额，也出现出了，中联浦沅这样优异的民族。

From the point of view of crane import and export structure, China's crane industry is mainly export-oriented, with a large trade surplus, especially in Asia with a very broad market. Although there is a certain distance between us and our competitors from Europe, America and other countries in terms of skills, it does not affect us to become a big crane manufacturer. In the middle and low-end shopping malls, because of the price advantage, we have more market share, but also the emergence of Xugong, Zhonglian Puyuan such an excellent national brand.

尽管我国的起重机出产企业与欧美的竞争对手比较在技能上确实存在着距离，在工业链条，产品结构方面也存在着必定的下风，但这并非遥不可及。更首要的是，我国在这一范畴从未放弃过自主研制，并且现已具有了相当大的工业规划。

Although China's crane production enterprises are far from their European and American competitors in terms of skills, and there are certain disadvantages in terms of industrial chain and product structure, this is not remote. More importantly, our country has never given up independent research and development in this field, and now has a considerable industrial planning.