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济南叉车租赁厂家在此告诉您，实际上叉车的类型很多，且分类方法有所不同。可分为什么呢？下面厂家为您解说。

Jinan forklift rental manufacturers tell you that there are actually many types of forklifts, and the classification methods are different. Why can it be divided? The manufacturer will explain it to you.

据货叉位置的不同可分为：

According to different fork positions, it can be divided into:

①直叉式叉车。它是使用较多的叉车类型。直叉式又称为平衡重式，它的货叉装在叉车前部；由于货叉伸出在前轮轴线以外，为了平衡货物重量产生的倾覆力矩，在叉车后部装有平衡配重，以保持叉车稳定性。

① Straight fork lift truck. It is the type of forklift that is used more. Straight fork type is also called counterweight type, and its fork is installed in the front of the forklift; Since the fork extends beyond the front wheel axis, in order to balance the overturning moment generated by the weight of the goods, a balance weight is installed at the rear of the forklift to maintain the stability of the forklift.

②侧式叉车：它的货叉装在叉车一侧。

② Side forklift: its fork is mounted on one side of the forklift.

叉车根据其动力装置的不同可分为：

Forklifts can be divided into:

①电瓶（蓄电池）叉车。

① Battery forklift.

②内燃叉车。内燃叉车的发动机又分为汽油机和柴油机（一般起重量在5t以上）两种。内燃叉车的传动方式分为机械传动、液力传动和全液压传动三种。

② Internal combustion forklift. The engine of internal combustion forklift truck is divided into gasoline engine and diesel engine (generally, the lifting capacity is more than 5t). The transmission mode of internal combustion forklift is divided into mechanical transmission, hydraulic transmission and full hydraulic transmission.

叉车的使用特点有如下几点：

The characteristics of forklift are as follows:

①在起升车辆中叉车的机动性和牵引性能好、充气轮胎的内燃叉车可在室内外作业，电瓶叉车则适合在室内作业。

① Among the lifting vehicles, the forklift has good maneuverability and traction performance, and the internal combustion forklift with pneumatic tires can operate indoors and outdoors, while the battery forklift is suitable for indoor operation.

②叉车常用起升高度在2～4m之间，有的起升高度可达到8m，叉车方便在车站、码头装卸物资，也有在工地和企业的车间内外搬运机件。

② Forklifts usually have a lifting height of 2~4m, some of which can reach 8m. Forklifts are convenient for loading and unloading materials at stations and docks, as well as for moving parts inside and outside construction sites and workshops of enterprises.

③叉车的作业生产率在起升车辆中高，它的行驶速度、起升速度爬坡能力也强，在选用起升车辆时可优先考虑。

③ Forklifts have a high operating productivity among lifting vehicles, and their driving speed and lifting speed have strong climbing ability, so they can be given priority when selecting lifting vehicles.

④叉车主要用于装卸作业，也可在50m左右的距离做搬运作业。

④ Forklifts are mainly used for loading and unloading operations, and can also be used for carrying operations at a distance of about 50m.

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