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操作叉车的操作规范及如何保养

来源:https://www.jnhgjx.net/ 日期:2022-01-07 发布人:

操作叉车出现的事故也是屡见不鲜的,而为了避免事故的发生,操作叉车的驾驶员应该了解操作规范。

Accidents in forklift operation are also common. In order to avoid accidents, the driver of forklift operation should understand the operation specifications.
在二手叉车运行前,我们需要先来检查一下叉车刹车系统的完好和电池电量是不是充足,如发现缺陷,我们就在运行前处理完善后再进行操作。
First of all, before the operation of the second-hand forklift, we need to check the integrity of the forklift braking system and whether the battery power is sufficient. If defects are found, we will handle them before operation.
运行前检查好之后,就可以平稳起步了,在转弯前一定要提前先减速,正常的驾驶速度不要过快,平稳制动停车。
After checking before operation, you can start smoothly. Before turning, you must decelerate in advance. Don't drive too fast at normal speed. Brake and stop smoothly.
在日常的保养中,我们应该定期检查电解液,切记一定不要使用明火来照明来检查电池电解液。
During daily maintenance, we should check the electrolyte regularly. Remember not to use open fire to illuminate to check the battery electrolyte.
在叉车搬运货物的时候,不能用单个的货叉运转货物,也不能用货叉去挑起货物,是货叉全部插入货物下面并使货物均匀地放在货叉上,才可以进行搬运。
When the forklift is handling goods, it is not allowed to use a single fork to run the goods or lift the goods with the fork. Only when the fork is fully inserted under the goods and the goods are evenly placed on the fork can it be handled.
在货叉上是不允许站人的,叉车上不准载人运行。
No one is allowed to stand on the forklift, and no one is allowed to run on the forklift.
当叉车完成作业之后,我们需要稳定停车,并且要将货叉下降着地并将叉车摆放整齐,停车并断开整车。
After the forklift completes its operation, we need to stop stably, lower the fork to the ground, place the forklift neatly, stop and disconnect the whole vehicle.
我们在工作的时候,对于尺寸较大的货物要小心的进行搬运,不要搬运未固定或松散的货物
When we are working, we should handle the goods with large size carefully, and do not handle the goods that are not fixed or loose
当我们叉车在充电的时候,应该先断开叉车工作系统与电池的连接,再将电池与充电机进行连接,再连接充电机与电源插座,开启充电机。
When our forklift is charging, we should first disconnect the forklift working system from the battery, then connect the battery to the charger, then connect the charger to the power socket and turn on the charger.
二手叉车应该如何保养?
How should used forklifts be maintained?
二手叉车出现故障,有时候温度会逐渐降低,天气变化也很有相关性。夏秋季两个时节,二手叉车要需注意维修保养。本季度二手叉车的维检应当确保以下几个方面。
When the second-hand forklift fails, sometimes the temperature will gradually decrease, and the weather change is also very relevant. In summer and autumn, attention should be paid to the maintenance of second-hand forklifts. The maintenance and inspection of second-hand forklifts in this quarter should ensure the following aspects.
外界维修保养:秋晨和傍晚时的小露珠较多,叉车的外型通常是潮湿的,假如车身有相关性的刮痕,应立即喷漆解决,以防擦破位置返潮锈蚀。因为夏天酸雨的危害的浸蚀,夏天太阳照射,车体车漆必定会空气氧化,在严寒的时节,非常好的让叉车的外型历经清理、维修、维修保养、喷涂。
External maintenance: there are many small dew drops in autumn morning and evening. The appearance of the forklift is usually wet. If there are relevant scratches on the body, it should be painted immediately to prevent moisture and corrosion at the scraped position. Due to the erosion of the harm of acid rain in summer and the exposure of the sun in summer, the car body paint must be oxidized in the air. In the severe cold season, it is very good to make the appearance of the forklift go through cleaning, maintenance, maintenance and spraying.
轮毂罩:在叉车行车中,轮盖起来着十分关键的功效。夏天因为温度较高,要常常查验轮胎气压标准,不必使轮胎气压标准过高,不然,会出现轮胎爆胎的风险;秋天因为温度较低,车胎提供工作压力,维持在一定范畴内,另外还要查验划伤车胎,由于在秋冬季,硫化橡胶简易的结块和酥脆的车胎非常容易漏汽,车胎常常要打磨抛光,乃车胎还要搞脏。
Hub cover: in forklift driving, the wheel cover has a very key effect. In summer, due to the high temperature, the tire pressure standard should be checked frequently. It is not necessary to make the tire pressure standard too high, otherwise, there will be a risk of tire burst; In autumn, because the temperature is low, the tire provides working pressure and maintains it within a certain range. In addition, it is necessary to check the scratched tire. In autumn and winter, the simple caking of vulcanized rubber and crisp tire are very easy to leak steam. The tire often needs to be polished and even dirty.
驾驶舱进行防护:查验发动机盖的汽车机油、刹车油和汽车防冻液,看汽车机油量是不是充裕,是不是产生成长,汽车机油循环系统是不是拆换,汽车机油是不是像轿车的血夜,要更改循环系统有没有,以保证汽车机油循环系统畅顺。
Protection of the cockpit: check the car oil, brake oil and car antifreeze on the engine cover to see if the car oil is sufficient, whether it produces growth, whether the car oil circulation system is disassembled and replaced, and whether the car oil is like the blood night of a car. Change the circulation system to ensure that the car oil circulation system is smooth.
刹车系统维修保养:夏夜温度差大,简易构成车身膨胀收拢形变,常常要查验制动系统是不是变弱,刹车踏板幅度是不是更改,全部管道一部分的刹车系统清理。
Repair and maintenance of braking system: the temperature difference is large in summer night, which simply forms the expansion and collapse deformation of the body. It is often necessary to check whether the braking system is weakened, whether the amplitude of the brake pedal is changed, and clean the braking system of all pipelines.
维护好通风风管和散热风扇:倘若你的叉车上用了维护通风风管或散热风扇,在夏天,或是在夏天以后,或是在已然到来的冬季,秋天是很合适这种机器设备观查的,那麽风也很一切正常,无论是排汽管脆化了,还是别的什么问题,都能够立即处理。
Maintain the ventilation duct and cooling fan: if the maintenance ventilation duct or cooling fan is used on your forklift, it is very suitable to observe this kind of machinery and equipment in summer, or after summer, or in the coming winter. Then the wind is also normal. Whether the exhaust pipe is brittle or any other problems can be handled immediately.
维检进气口或进气口:查验各部件是否有脏物,若有脏物,能用空气压缩吹去;除此之外,在模块制冷时,从内部到外界所述地区是不是能够被清理。
Maintenance inspection of air inlet or air inlet: check whether there is dirt on all parts. If there is dirt, it can be blown away with air compression; In addition, whether the area can be cleaned from the inside to the outside when the module is cooled.
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