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电瓶叉车的基本构造有哪些部分组成?

来源:https://www.jnhgjx.net/ 日期:2022-05-19 发布人:

电瓶叉车,无废气污染,是指对成件托盘货物进行装卸、堆垛和短距离运输作业的各种轮式搬运车辆,国际标准化组织ISO/TC110称为工业车辆,常用于仓储大型物件的运输。电瓶叉车的基本构造有哪些部分组成?

Battery forklift truck, free of exhaust gas pollution, refers to various wheeled handling vehicles for loading, unloading, stacking and short-distance transportation of palletized goods. The international organization for standardization iso/tc110 is called an industrial vehicle, which is commonly used for the transportation of large objects in storage. What are the basic components of the battery forklift?
电瓶叉车的基本构造由以下几部分组成:
The basic structure of the battery forklift consists of the following parts:
1.动力装置:蓄电池组。标准蓄电池电压为24、30、48、72V。
1. power unit: battery pack. The standard battery voltage is 24, 30, 48, 72V.
2.车架:是叉车的机架,用钢板和型钢焊接而成。叉车几乎所有的零部件都安装在机架上。作业时承受各种载荷作用,因此它应具有足够的强度和刚度。
2. frame: it is the frame of forklift, which is welded with steel plate and section steel. Almost all parts of the forklift are installed on the rack. It shall bear various loads during operation, so it shall have sufficient strength and stiffness.
3.传动装置:将电动机的动力传到叉车的驱动轮。
3. transmission device: transfer the power of the motor to the driving wheel of the forklift.
4.转向系统:控制叉车的行驶方向。
4. steering system: control the driving direction of forklift.
5.制动系统:使叉车行驶减速及停车。
5. braking system: decelerate and stop the forklift.
6.电机及电气系统:电气系统是通过各种元件对电机进行控制,以达到叉车的起动、停止、换向和调速,并对油泵电机或液压转向油泵电机进行控制。
6. motor and electrical system: the electrical system controls the motor through various components to achieve the start, stop, reversing and speed regulation of the forklift, and controls the oil pump motor or hydraulic steering oil pump motor.
7.工作装置:是叉车进行装卸作业的直接工作机构。货物的叉取卸放、升降堆码,都由工作装置完成。
7. working device: it is the direct working mechanism of forklift for loading and unloading. The forking, unloading, lifting and stacking of goods are all completed by the working device.
8.液压系统:通过液压装置使货叉升降,门架前后倾,驱动液压传动的属具,以达到装卸货物和液压转向的目的。
8. hydraulic system: the forks are lifted and lowered by the hydraulic device, the gantry is tilted forward and backward, and the hydraulic transmission accessories are driven to achieve the purpose of loading and unloading goods and hydraulic steering.
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